Managing Closed-Loop Supply Chains Judith Riley Although this topic receives broad

Although this topic receives broad media attention

and it was decided that a symposium on salt lakes be held

es aber nicht wirklich betrachten und verfolgen

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The results reported in each case study

Managing Closed-Loop Supply Chains Judith Riley Although this topic receives broadIntroduction Closing supply chains refers to taking care of items once they are no longer desired or can no longer be used by their user. Smart management of closed loop supply chains means profitable recovery of value from these items (products, functional components, materials or packaging). The company closing the supply chain may be the original equipment manuf turer (OEM), a distribution partner or a third party not involved in the f ward